What to Do if You Suffer a Concussion in a Car Accident

A car accident can happen in seconds, but the effects may continue for weeks or even months. If you walk away with a headache, dizziness, or foggy thinking, you might not realize that you have a concussion, which is a mild traumatic brain injury.

Many people try to push through the symptoms, hoping they will improve on their own. Without timely medical care, a concussion can disrupt work, sleep, memory, and overall quality of life. Early treatment supports your recovery and creates helpful documentation for a personal injury claim.

“Atty Spencer and Halea, Marcari, Russotto, Spencer & Balaban, at have been a pleasure to work with. They were so helpful navigating this complicated process and were very communicative throughout.” — Laura M.

At Marcari, Russotto, Spencer & Balaban, we help clients throughout Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina with the challenges that follow a crash-related head injury. Our team can explain your next steps and provide guidance when you need it most.

What Is a Concussion (mTBI) and How Car Crashes Cause It

A concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury that temporarily affects how the brain functions. It can occur after a bump, blow, or sudden jolt that causes the brain to move inside the skull.

During a motor vehicle accident, this movement can happen even without direct impact to the head. The rapid forward and backward motion can strain or shake brain tissue, which may affect thinking, mood, and coordination.

Even when CT scans or other imaging tests appear normal, a concussion is still a real injury that deserves prompt medical attention.

What Causes a Concussion After a Car Accident?

A concussion happens when a sudden movement causes the brain to shift or twist inside the skull. Common crash-related causes include:

• Rear-end collisions that force the head forward and back.
• Impact with the steering wheel, airbag, or window.
• Rollover or side-impact crashes that throw the body sideways.
• Abrupt stops that cause the brain to move even without a direct hit.

Seatbelts and airbags help prevent serious harm, but they cannot stop the brain from shifting during a motor vehicle collision. Even a crash that seems minor may lead to a meaningful head injury.

Symptoms After a Concussion From a Car Crash

Some people experience concussion symptoms right after a crash, while others may not notice problems until hours or even days later. Symptoms can evolve as the brain recovers.

Seek emergency care immediately if you notice any of the following:

• A headache that gets worse
• Repeated vomiting
• Slurred speech
• Seizures
• Unequal pupils
• Weakness, numbness, or increasing drowsiness

These symptoms may indicate a more serious injury that needs urgent medical evaluation.

Physical Symptoms

Physical symptoms are often the first sign that something is wrong after a crash. Headaches, dizziness, nausea, and fatigue are common, and everyday tasks may feel unusually tiring. Many people also develop sensitivity to bright lights, loud sounds, or busy environments as the brain recovers and adjusts to routine stimulation again.

Cognitive Symptoms

Cognitive symptoms affect thinking and concentration. You may feel mentally foggy, forget details, or struggle to stay focused during conversations. Tasks that involve reading, screen time, or multitasking can feel overwhelming. These challenges are a common part of concussion recovery and often improve with rest and ongoing medical care.

Emotional Symptoms

Emotional changes can appear after a concussion and may feel unexpected. You might notice irritability, anxiety, or sadness even in everyday situations. These shifts often occur because the brain’s stress response and chemistry are temporarily disrupted. Support, rest, and ongoing care can help you manage these changes as you heal.

Sleep Symptoms

Sleep problems are common after a concussion. Some people sleep more than usual, while others have trouble falling or staying asleep. Poor rest can make other symptoms, such as fatigue or irritability, feel more intense. A consistent sleep routine, limited screen time before bed, and follow-up care with your doctor can support recovery.

Steps to Take After a Suspected Concussion

If you think you may have a concussion after a car crash, take the following steps:

• See a doctor as soon as possible and describe what happened, including any head movement or loss of consciousness.
• Avoid driving until a medical professional confirms it is safe.
• Track your symptoms and note what triggers headaches, dizziness, or fogginess.
• Ask someone to stay with you during the first day or two in case symptoms worsen.
• Request work or school notes if you need rest or reduced screen time.
• Keep communication with insurance companies brief and factual. Marcari, Russotto, Spencer & Balaban can handle detailed discussions on your behalf.
• Continue follow-up care and ask your doctor about therapy if vision, balance, or concentration issues continue.

When Should You See a Doctor After a Concussion?

Anyone who suspects a concussion should see a doctor within 24 hours. Early medical attention helps reduce the risk of complications and creates important documentation for your medical records and injury claim.

When Should You Go to the Emergency Room for a Concussion?

Go to the emergency room right away if you experience any of the following:

• Loss of consciousness
• Repeated vomiting or a worsening headache
• Slurred speech, seizures, or confusion
• Unequal pupils or clear fluid coming from the nose or ears
• Sudden drowsiness or noticeable personality changes

How Is a Concussion Diagnosed After a Car Crash?

Doctors diagnose a concussion by evaluating your symptoms, performing a physical and neurological exam, and sometimes ordering imaging tests such as a CT scan or MRI to rule out bleeding or swelling. Even if imaging appears normal, a concussion can still be diagnosed based on your history and clinical evaluation. Keep copies of all medical reports, as they are important for your treatment and your injury claim.

How Long Recovery May Take After a Crash-Related Concussion

Most concussions improve within a few weeks, although recovery times vary from person to person. Rest, proper hydration, and following your doctor’s treatment plan can support healing. If you resume activities too quickly, symptoms may last longer or develop into post-concussion syndrome.

How to Spot a Concussion When Symptoms Are Delayed

It is common to miss the early signs of a concussion. If you begin noticing headaches, trouble concentrating, or changes in mood in the days after the crash, seek medical care as soon as possible. Tell your doctor when the symptoms started and how they affect your daily routine. Keeping notes can help track the progression and support your medical documentation.

What Are the Signs of a Late Concussion?

Some concussion symptoms may appear days or even weeks after the crash. Common late-developing signs include:

• Ongoing headaches or neck pain
• Difficulty focusing or noticeable memory issues
• Irritability or mood changes
• Sleep problems
• Sensitivity to light or sound

If these symptoms continue, schedule a follow-up appointment with your doctor or a neurologist.

Can You File a Claim for a Concussion from a Car Accident?

Yes. If another driver’s negligence caused your concussion, you may have the right to file a personal injury claim. You must show that the crash caused the injury and that you experienced losses such as medical expenses or time away from work.

Proving a Concussion in a Car Accident Claim

Proving a concussion in a car accident claim relies on clear and organized documentation that shows how the injury has affected your life. Helpful evidence includes:

• Medical records from every appointment, including diagnostic tests and treatment notes
• Reports from neurocognitive testing or therapy
• Work or school notes that explain how your symptoms have limited your routine
• Observations from family or friends who noticed changes after the crash
• Insurance communication that stays brief, factual, and organized

This documentation helps show the impact of the concussion and supports your claim.

What Your Case May Cover After a Crash-Related Concussion

A concussion can affect many parts of your life, and an injury claim may include:

• Medical bills for emergency care, follow-up visits, therapy, medication, or rehabilitation
• Lost wages or a reduced ability to work during recovery
• Pain and suffering and the emotional impact of the injury
• Out-of-pocket costs such as transportation, medical devices, or home adjustments

Every case is different, and the details of your documentation help show how the injury has affected your health, your routine, and your financial stability. Marcari, Russotto, Spencer & Balaban can review your records, explain what may be included in your claim, and guide you through each step of the process.

What Compensation Can You Recover for a Concussion Injury?

You may be able to recover compensation for:

• Medical care you have already received and treatment you may need in the future
• Missed work and lost income during your recovery
• Long-term effects on your daily life and well-being
• Therapy or assistive care that supports your healing

The value of a claim depends on the details of the crash, the medical documentation, and the laws in your state. Marcari, Russotto, Spencer & Balaban can explain what may apply to your situation and help you understand each part of the claims process.

How Long Do You Have to File a Concussion Claim?

Deadlines for filing a concussion claim vary by state, and they are known as statutes of limitations. These timelines determine how long you have to begin a personal injury case after a crash-related injury.

• Virginia generally allows about two years from the date of the accident.
• North Carolina generally allows about three years from the date of the accident.
• South Carolina generally allows about three years from the date of the accident.

If you wait too long, you may lose the ability to pursue a claim. Speaking with a lawyer soon after your diagnosis can help you understand which deadline applies to your situation and what steps to take next.

Fault Rules in Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina

Each state handles fault differently, which can affect whether you may recover compensation after a car accident.

• Virginia and North Carolina follow contributory negligence. If you are found even slightly at fault, it can bar you from recovering compensation.
• South Carolina uses modified comparative negligence, which allows you to seek compensation if you are less than 51% responsible for the crash.

Although most personal injury claims must be filed within specific time limits, certain circumstances may affect the deadline. Marcari, Russotto, Spencer & Balaban can help you understand the requirements based on where your accident occurred.

How Can a Car Accident Lawyer Help with a Concussion Case?

A car accident lawyer can support you throughout the claims process by:

• Gathering medical records, crash reports, and other important documentation
• Communicating with the insurance company so you do not have to manage stressful conversations
• Reviewing the facts of your case and explaining what compensation may apply
• Managing required paperwork and legal deadlines

Why Choose Marcari, Russotto, Spencer & Balaban

When you are trying to heal after a crash, you should not have to manage the legal process on your own. Marcari, Russotto, Spencer & Balaban supports clients across Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina after car accidents and concussion injuries.

Our legal team understands that your case involves more than forms or phone calls. We take time to listen, answer your questions, and explain each step in a clear and steady way. We stay connected throughout your case so you always know what to expect.

When you contact our law offices, you can count on respectful communication and guidance that helps reduce stress during your recovery. We handle the conversations with insurance companies and organize the paperwork while you focus on your health.

Testimonials

“I had a wonderful experience with this law firm. They were excellent at communication at keeping me in the loop with everything about my personal injury case. I’d highly suggest anyone needing a lawyer due to a car accident to come to this firm.” — Landon Z.

“After my accident I was paired with attorney Savannah Parker and paralegal Ashley. They were an incredible team and fought hard for me. Not knowing what to expect, every question was answered and I was informed with every update. It was an amazing experience that I am extremely grateful for. Absolutely recommended!” — Daniel R.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can You Have a Concussion Without Hitting Your Head?

Yes. A concussion can occur even without a direct blow to the head. A sudden back-and-forth movement of the head, similar to whiplash, can cause the brain to shift inside the skull and lead to a concussion.

Are Concussions Considered Serious Injuries in Car Accidents?

Yes. A concussion is a form of traumatic brain injury that can affect memory, concentration, and mood. Many people recover with time, but medical evaluation is important to rule out complications and support proper treatment.

What Concussion Symptoms Show Up Days Later?

Some symptoms appear days after a car accident, including headaches, nausea, light sensitivity, mood changes, or difficulty concentrating. Keep track of these TBI symptoms and follow up with your doctor if they continue.

Do I Have a Personal Injury Case if My CT/MRI Is Normal?

Yes. Many concussions do not appear on CT scans or MRI images. Doctors diagnose this type of injury based on your symptoms, medical history, and examination.

Get Guidance on Potential Compensation for Your Concussion Injury

If a concussion has disrupted your life after a car accident, you may have questions about medical bills, missed work, and how to protect your rights. Speaking with an attorney can help you understand what steps to take and what support may be available to you.

Marcari, Russotto, Spencer & Balaban offers a free case evaluation to help you understand your options. Our firm represents personal injury clients on a contingency fee basis, meaning you do not have upfront costs for legal services. You only pay attorney fees if compensation is recovered on your behalf, and certain case expenses may apply.

During your case review, our team will listen to your concerns, explain the claims process, and outline what information may be helpful for your injury claim. We handle communication with the insurance company and manage the legal details so you can focus on your health.

Call 855-435-7247 or reach out through our contact form to speak with our team and learn more about how we can support you.