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North Carolina Personal Injury Attorneys
Traumatic Brain Injuries
Marcari, Russotto, Spencer & Balaban represents clients injured by others’ negligence with efficiency and effectiveness.
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    North Carolina Traumatic Brain Injury Attorney

    Key Takeaways

    • A traumatic brain injury (TBI) can cause lasting physical, emotional, and financial challenges, from memory loss and mood changes to long-term disability.
    • In North Carolina, brain injury claims are subject to strict contributory negligence rules and statutes of limitations, which can affect the ability to recover compensation.
    • Damages may include economic losses such as medical expenses and lost income, as well as non-economic harms like pain, suffering, and reduced quality of life, with wrongful death claims available under state law.
    • The attorneys at Marcari, Russotto, Spencer & Balaban assist North Carolina brain injury victims and families by investigating liability, working with medical experts, and pursuing fair compensation through the legal system.

    Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) often result from sudden, devastating events that can disrupt every part of a person’s life. Beyond the immediate injury, victims may face mounting medical bills and partial or permanent disability care needs that place heavy burdens on them and their families.

    At Marcari, Russotto, Spencer & Balaban, our North Carolina traumatic brain injury attorneys are committed to guiding you through this difficult time and pursuing the compensation and support you may need to move forward.

    “They went over & beyond what was expected even once I said I would settle my case they were still behind the scenes negotiating on my behalf and got me more money than I originally settled for so these guys were very awesome and most importantly I was the main concern.” — Carmel J.

    How Can a North Carolina Traumatic Brain Injury Attorney Help?

    A traumatic brain injury claim involves both medical and legal challenges, often requiring medical records, diagnostic imaging, and expert testimony. In North Carolina, liability may stem from motor vehicle accidents or medical errors. Insurance companies frequently dispute the seriousness of symptoms such as memory loss, mood changes, or long-term cognitive issues.

    The attorneys at Marcari, Russotto, Spencer & Balaban assist North Carolina brain injury victims by:

    • Investigating the cause of the personal injury and identifying the responsible party or parties.
    • Gathering evidence, including photographs, videos, dashcam footage, and police reports, to build a strong claim.
    • Working with medical professionals and accident reconstruction specialists to provide expert opinions.
    • Managing all communication and negotiations with insurance companies to pursue fair compensation.
    • Meeting all legal requirements and deadlines so claims are filed properly and on time.

    With this support, TBI patients and their families can focus on recovery while our legal team handles the complexities of the case.

    Why Choose Marcari, Russotto, Spencer & Balaban

    Marcari, Russotto, Spencer & Balaban has been serving traumatic brain injury victims across North Carolina for decades, bringing more than 200 years of combined experience in personal injury law. Our attorneys are committed to maintaining clear communication and building dependable relationships with every client.

    Our law firm works closely with medical professionals to document head trauma, spinal injuries, memory loss, and the long-term effects of TBIs. By hiring Marcari, Russotto, Spencer & Balaban, you gain a dedicated legal team focused on protecting your rights and pursuing the resources you need to rebuild your life after a traumatic brain injury.

    Serving Traumatic Brain Injury Victims Across North Carolina

    Marcari, Russotto, Spencer & Balaban represents traumatic brain injury victims throughout North Carolina, including Charlotte, Raleigh, Asheville, Fayetteville, Greensboro, Jacksonville, and all nearby communities. Our attorneys understand the impact of brain injuries caused by car accidents, truck accidents, motorcycle collisions, and medical negligence.

    We pursue compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and long-term medical care to help restore stability and improve quality of life for our clients and their families.

    Our Traumatic Brain Injury Lawyers Offer Free Consultations to Personal Injury Victims

    Marcari, Russotto, Spencer & Balaban offers free consultations for personal injury victims, including those with traumatic brain injuries. This gives individuals and their families the opportunity to discuss their case with an attorney at no financial risk.

    During a consultation, our attorneys review medical treatment, available evidence, and potential liability to help clients understand their legal options. Because we work on a contingency fee basis, clients do not pay attorney’s fees unless we recover compensation on their behalf.

    Testimonials

    “My first experience dealing with a personal injury case, Brad Balaban walked me through each and every step, and made sure I got the therapy and medical assistance I needed to recover from the car wreck. He also handled matters in a candid and professional manner, and made sure I got the most for my case. Always responded to my emails calls and texts promptly, I would highly recommend this team.” — Julie H.

    “The attorneys, paralegals and administrative staff at the MRS&B are very professional, polite, kind and responsive. Whenever I had questions or wanted an update they were always happy to provide as much information as they could on my case. Periodically I was contacted for exactly that reason and they always checked in with me about my health and well being. I have not felt like just a number, which is remarkable considering the number of claimants MRS&B is representing.” — Derek W.

    What Is Considered a Traumatic Brain Injury in North Carolina?

    A traumatic brain injury (TBI) is damage to the brain caused by an external force, such as a sudden bump, blow, or jolt to the head, or by an object penetrating the skull and injuring brain tissue. TBIs may temporarily or permanently affect functions such as memory, movement, sensation, or emotional regulation.

    Brain injuries range from mild cases, such as concussions, to severe TBIs that may result in permanent disability or even wrongful death.

    cut-away view of the human brain

    Common Types of Traumatic Brain Injuries

    Traumatic brain injuries can vary greatly in their causes, severity, and long-term impact. Understanding the different types of TBIs helps doctors provide appropriate treatment and also helps attorneys present a clear legal claim. In North Carolina, having an experienced legal team like Marcari, Russotto, Spencer & Balaban can be especially important when documenting the extent of a brain injury and its effect on daily life.

    The main categories of TBIs include:

    • Open-head injuries: These involve a skull fracture or penetration of brain tissue by an external object.
    • Closed-head injuries: These occur without penetration of the skull, often caused by sudden acceleration or deceleration of the head.
    • Severity grading: TBIs may be classified as mild, moderate, or severe based on factors such as loss of consciousness, imaging findings, and ongoing symptoms.

    What Are Some Symptoms of a Traumatic Brain Injury?

    Symptoms of a traumatic brain injury can vary in severity and may appear immediately after the injury or develop over time. Common signs include:

    • Headache, dizziness, or loss of balance
    • Memory loss, confusion, or disorientation
    • Loss of consciousness
    • Blurred vision or ringing in the ears
    • Fatigue, nausea, or vomiting
    • Mood swings, depression, or anxiety
    • Slurred speech, weakness, or numbness
    • Seizures, convulsions, or unequal pupils
    • Sleep disturbances or difficulty concentrating

    Anyone experiencing these symptoms should seek prompt medical care. In North Carolina brain injury cases, documenting these symptoms is also critical for legal claims. The attorneys at Marcari, Russotto, Spencer & Balaban work with medical professionals to connect symptom records to the impact on daily life and future needs.

    What Are Common Causes of Brain Injuries in North Carolina?

    In North Carolina, traumatic brain injuries often result from serious accidents or acts of violence. Some of the most common causes include:

    • Falls, especially among children and older adults
    • Car accidents, truck crashes, and motorcycle collisions
    • Acts of violence, such as assaults or gunshot wounds
    • Sports-related head injuries
    • Medical negligence, including surgical errors or oxygen deprivation

    These incidents can leave victims facing long recoveries and significant medical expenses. When a brain injury is caused by someone else’s negligence, the attorneys at Marcari, Russotto, Spencer & Balaban help clients in North Carolina investigate the cause, identify responsible parties, and pursue compensation to support long-term recovery.

    Lasting problems from a brain injury

    Long-Term Effects of Traumatic Brain Injuries in North Carolina

    Victims of traumatic brain injuries often face ongoing challenges that affect nearly every part of life. These effects may include:

    • Memory loss and difficulty concentrating
    • Persistent headaches and fatigue
    • Mood swings, irritability, depression, or aggression
    • Speech or communication problems
    • Loss of coordination and motor skills
    • Behavioral changes that strain relationships
    • Loss of independence or permanent disability

    In addition to the medical impact, the financial and emotional strain from long-term care, rehabilitation, and reduced quality of life can be significant. In North Carolina, the attorneys at Marcari, Russotto, Spencer & Balaban help families document these effects and pursue compensation that reflects the true cost of living with a brain injury.

    Proving Fault in North Carolina Brain Injury Cases

    In a brain injury case, liability refers to holding a party legally responsible for causing harm through negligence or wrongful conduct. To prove liability in North Carolina, the injured person must establish:

    • A duty of care owed by the defendant
    • A breach of that duty
    • A direct connection between the breach and the brain injury
    • Actual damages, such as medical expenses, lost wages, or pain and suffering

    Because North Carolina follows strict contributory negligence rules, even a small finding of fault against the injured person may block recovery. The attorneys at Marcari, Russotto, Spencer & Balaban help clients build strong cases by gathering evidence, consulting medical professionals, and addressing defenses raised by insurance companies.

    What if I Was Partially at Fault for a Brain Injury in North Carolina?

    North Carolina follows a contributory negligence rule, one of the strictest in the country. Under this doctrine, if an injured person is found even 1% at fault for an accident, they may be barred from recovering compensation. This rule is applied by North Carolina courts in personal injury cases (N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-139). However, there are exceptions, such as if the other party had the last clear chance to avoid the accident or if their behavior was reckless or grossly negligent.

    Because insurance companies often raise contributory negligence as a defense, having legal representation is especially important. The attorneys at Marcari, Russotto, Spencer & Balaban work to challenge these claims, gather evidence that supports the injured person’s case, and protect their right to pursue compensation.

    Damages Available in North Carolina Traumatic Brain Injury Cases

    In North Carolina, damages in a traumatic brain injury case may include:

    • Economic damages: These cover measurable financial losses such as medical expenses, rehabilitation costs, lost wages, reduced earning capacity, home modifications, and the cost of long-term care.
    • Non-economic damages: These address intangible losses such as pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of quality of life, and loss of consortium.

    In medical malpractice cases, North Carolina law limits non-economic damages like pain and suffering to $656,730 (as of 2023, adjusted every three years). But if the injury involves disfigurement, permanent harm, or death, and the provider acted recklessly or with gross negligence, then this cap may not apply.

    The attorneys at Marcari, Russotto, Spencer & Balaban help clients document both economic and non-economic losses to present the full scope of harm caused by a traumatic brain injury.

    Wrongful Death Claims After a Traumatic Brain Injury in North Carolina

    If a loved one passes away due to a traumatic brain injury caused by another party’s negligence, surviving family members may pursue a wrongful death claim under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 28A-18-2. This law allows recovery for damages such as:

    • Medical expenses related to the final injury
    • Funeral and burial costs
    • Lost income and financial support the deceased would have provided
    • Loss of companionship, services, and guidance
    • Pain and suffering experienced by the deceased before death

    Wrongful death actions in North Carolina must be filed by the personal representative of the deceased’s estate. The attorneys at Marcari, Russotto, Spencer & Balaban guide families through this process with compassion, working to pursue financial recovery and accountability on behalf of their loved one.

    How a North Carolina Brain Injury Lawyer Helps Prove a TBI

    Proving a traumatic brain injury in court requires detailed evidence showing the injury, its severity, and its connection to the accident. This process can be challenging without legal support.

    The attorneys at Marcari, Russotto, Spencer & Balaban assist clients in North Carolina by:

    • Collecting medical records that document diagnosis and ongoing treatment.
    • Reviewing accident and incident reports to establish the cause of injury.
    • Gathering eyewitness statements and personal testimony.
    • Working with medical experts to provide professional evaluations.
    • Organizing symptom logs and cognitive assessments that demonstrate daily impact.
    • Securing photographs, video evidence, or dashcam footage when available.
    • Compiling financial records to show lost wages and medical expenses.

    By handling these steps, our legal team helps clients present a clear and well-documented claim while they focus on recovery.

    What Factors Affect Brain Injury Settlements in North Carolina?

    There is no set “average” settlement for a traumatic brain injury case in North Carolina. The value of a claim depends on several factors, including:

    • The severity of the injury and long-term medical needs.
    • The strength of the evidence proving liability.
    • The extent of medical expenses, rehabilitation costs, and lost wages.
    • The impact on future earning capacity and daily quality of life.
    • The amount of available insurance coverage.

    Mild TBIs, such as concussions, may involve lower compensation, while severe injuries requiring lifelong care may result in significantly higher recoveries. Because every case is different, discussing your situation with an attorney is the most reliable way to understand what compensation may be pursued.

    The attorneys at Marcari, Russotto, Spencer & Balaban evaluate each case individually and work with medical professionals, economists, and other experts to present the full impact of a brain injury.

    How Long Do I Have to File a Brain Injury Claim in North Carolina?

    In North Carolina, most personal injury claims, including those involving traumatic brain injuries, must be filed within three years from the date of the injury under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-52(16).

    There are limited exceptions, such as:

    • Minors: The statute may be tolled until the injured child reaches adulthood.
    • Medical malpractice: Claims are generally subject to a three-year statute of limitations, but certain cases may allow up to four years.
    • Latent injuries: If an injury is not immediately discoverable, the deadline may extend to when the harm was or should have been reasonably identified.
    • Wrongful death. If a traumatic brain injury results in death, the claim must generally be filed within two years of the date of death under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-53(4).

    Missing the statute of limitations can bar recovery. The attorneys at Marcari, Russotto, Spencer & Balaban help clients review deadlines, preserve evidence, and file claims on time.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What Treatment Options Are Available for Traumatic Brain Injury?

    Treatment often includes rest, medication, surgery, and rehabilitation therapies such as physical, occupational, or speech therapy. In North Carolina, our attorneys at Marcari, Russotto, Spencer & Balaban often consult with treating physicians and specialists when building a case.

    Can TBI Patients Ever Fully Recover?

    Recovery varies widely depending on the severity of the injury and the individual’s circumstances. Some people regain full function, while others may face lasting impairments. These outcomes often factor into the amount of damages pursued in a legal claim.

    Can I File a Brain Injury Claim on Behalf of a Loved One Who Is Incapacitated?

    Yes. In North Carolina, a spouse, parent, or court-appointed guardian may file a claim for someone who cannot represent themselves. In some cases, a court order establishing legal guardianship may be required.

    Should I Accept the First Insurance Settlement Offer After a Traumatic Brain Injury?

    It is rarely advisable to accept the first offer. Initial settlements often fail to reflect the long-term costs of brain injuries. The attorneys at Marcari, Russotto, Spencer & Balaban negotiate with insurers to pursue compensation that reflects both current and future needs.

    What If My Insurance Disputes That My TBI Is Serious?

    Insurance companies may argue that symptoms are minor or unrelated to the accident. Our attorneys work with neurologists, rehabilitation specialists, and other experts to document the seriousness of the injury and challenge these denials.

    Are There Local Organizations or Resources That Support TBI Survivors and Their Families in North Carolina?

    Yes. The Brain Injury Association of North Carolina and local rehabilitation centers provide education, support groups, and advocacy programs for survivors and their families.

    Schedule Your Free North Carolina Brain Injury Consultation

    If you or a loved one has suffered a traumatic brain injury in North Carolina, Marcari, Russotto, Spencer & Balaban is here to listen and provide guidance. We know the financial, medical, and emotional challenges brain injury victims face, from mounting bills to long-term care needs.

    Our personal injury lawyers review each case carefully, explain available legal options, and work to pursue compensation that reflects both current and future needs.

    Contact us today for a free consultation. Call 855-435-7247 or use our online contact form to schedule your FREE case evaluation.

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    Written By David Spencer

    Partner

    David has been in practice with Don Marcari since 1995 and is the managing partner of the firm’s Raleigh office. He handles the workers’ compensation as well as personal injury cases.

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